High head low suction pressure - Well, now it has very low suction pressure plus suction-line icing-up; entirely different symptoms: Simple, when checking for restrictions: ... low suction & head pres.; high superheat & subcooling; low amp draw; icing & poor Relative Humidity Control. Would the head not be higher than normal? Reply . 07-10-2014, 02:24 PM #17. udarrell.

 
410a low suction pressure. I injected super seal in a 410a system that had a tiny leak that I could not find. 2 years later I come across the problem of low suction pressure normal head pressure. Replaced txv and had same problem. Replaced compressor and had the same problem. Could the super seal be clogging the txv or …. Dark and darker reddit

It is possible to ensure that cavitation is avoided during pump operation by monitoring the net positive suction head of the pump. Net positive suction head for a pump is the difference between the suction pressure and the saturation pressure of the fluid being pumped. NPSH is used to measure how close a fluid is to saturated conditions ...For example, an underfed refrigeration system exhibits many of the same symptoms as a bad TXV: Frost on the valve or coil. A low pressure reading at the suction service valve. High superheat. High liquid pressure at the liquid line valve. Those are the same symptoms as an undercharged system, except that there is low pressure – rather than ... Low suction and high head is usually due to a restriction in the liquid line. Basically, you're starving the evaporator . If the unit has an expansion valve on the inlet …So we replace the compressor (same model #), replace the liquid line filter dryer, and evacuate to 500 microns. I weigh the charge in per the manual = unit's orignal charge + addl ounces per foot of lineset - total of 5# 6 oz. Start unit up, damn it, looks wrong immediatelY: Suction: 149.5 psi. Suction Temp: 55.4*F.Read also: R410a Pressure Chart High and Low Side. psi: Pound per square inch, unit of pressure. FAQ What is the normal suction pressure on a 404a walk in the freezer? The normal suction pressure on a 404 a walk in freezer is around 10-20 psig (10 is ideal) on the suction side if working properly. And the high side is about 180 or so.Feb 26, 2022 · Causes of high head pressure low suction pressure. For any HVAC system, The two pressures are to be maintained. Excessive refrigerant, higher outdoor temperature, improper cleaning of coils are the main reason for both pressures. Suppose the evaporator is not getting sufficient refrigerant from the compressor. If the suction pressure is 45 psi, (which converts to 22 ° F) and the suction temp is 32 ° F, the system still has 10 ° F of superheat. The fact that these readings are normal indicates the low suction pressure is not caused by low refrigerant, but insufficient heat getting to the evaporator. CAUSE #2: Defective, plugged, or undersized ... High Suction Pressure R-410a. i went to check an 3.5 ton a/c brand is a ICP (international comfort products) Model WAPL424A1, not cooling my pressures were low side 185 to 190 and high side was around 350 on a 107F hot day. It has a piston as a metering device and compressor was running at 11.50 amps and RLA is 17.25 amps.When calculating DTD, a “higher” DTD means lower suction pressure compared to the return temperature; a lower DTD means higher suction pressure. That means that when the temperature of the air passing over the evaporator is 80 ° , the low side saturation temperature should be 45 ° when the system is set for 400 CFM per ton …Jun 29, 2009 · I just wanted to pick every ones brain i could. I am working on trane condensor and have high head pressure and low suction pressure. It was 90+ out today and I dumped r-22 into the system and no matter what I did I could not get the suction line to sweat and the superheat never dropped below about 20 degrees. my head pressure was around 285 ... Head pressure: 118F 83 + 35 = 118F more or less shows on the high side gauge if I understand this correctly. Low side pressure: 125 psi = 42 saturation temp. 66.2 low side line temp. High side pressure: 335psi = 104 saturation temp. 83.1 high side line temp. Temp at the vent in rooms: 56.1F + or minus Temp from supply side: 55.2FNPSH Required (NPSHR): The minimum pressure required at the suction port of the pump to keep the pump from cavitating. NPSH or Net Positive Suction Head is a very important part of a pumping system. The systems NPSH A must be higher than the pump’s NPSH R in order for proper pump performance and to eliminate the risk of …Lennox Learning Solutions teaches you what causes high head pressure on a heat pump in the heating mode.Toolbox Tuesday covers HVAC tools, accessories, tips,...High head pressure B. High liquid level C. Low head pressure D. Low suction pressure A. High head pressure What is the typical design burst pressure for a rupture disk on a low-pressure centrifugal air-conditioning system. A cold suction line (low superheat) with low suction pressure is a symptom of low evaporator air. A liquid restriction would result high superheat (warm suction …R410a suction pressure may be around 120psi, and R410a head pressure may be anywhere from 225psi to 350psi. Many conditions could apply here, there’s absolutely ‘no’ set point pressure for 410a, r22, or anything else. Educate yourself on whats going on in the heat transfer process. As a ballpark & it depends on a lot of factors, suction should be in the range of 60 to 80 & head should be in the range of 150 to 300. I've got a 2.5 ton heatpump, @ 90 degrees in heat mode the suction should be @ 74 and the head should be @ 255. Reply. 05-28-2005, 08:33 PM #6. david2641.Nov 11, 2022 · Low suction pressure and high head pressure is a condition where there is a decreased ... Thread: very high head pressure with very low suction pressure. Thread Tools. Show Printable Version; 01-03-2012, 09:48 PM #21. ARTICHILL. View Profile View Forum Posts View Forum Threads Regular Guest Join Date Jan 2010 Location Heat Pump Belt Posts 92 Post Likes Likes (Given) 0Sodium is a mineral that is essential for human health. It helps the body regulate fluid levels, blood pressure, and muscle and nerve function. Sodium is a mineral that is essentia...A compressor that overheats and no longer operates properly (e.g. short cycles on low pressure cut-out or runs continuously); ... Increased pressure throughout the system, characterized by high head pressure and high suction pressure with low suction superheat; Increased flooding of refrigerant to the compressor during off-cycle, ...This will cause low subcooling and low head pressure. Low compressor amps: High superheats will cause compressor inlet vapors from the suction line to be extremely expanded, decreasing their density. Low-density vapors entering the compressor will mean low refrigerant flow rates through the compressor.High discharge pressure, high suction pressure, high subcooling, and high compression ratios are all symptoms of a (n) _____. A. inefficient evaporator B. restriction C. refrigerant overcharge D. low refrigerant chargeThis one covers changing head pressure by changing the setting of the water valve. On the fixed orifice device air conditioner, changing head pressure chang...For an air compressor with a suction air flow of 160 m³/min used in the studied high temperature and humidity area, the system payback period ranges from 83 to 90 days which is acceptable for ...Discover expert tips for troubleshooting well water issues, including low pressure and discoloration. Keep your water flowing smoothly with practical solutions. Expert Advice On Im...Head pressure 190 Suction Pressure 90 Suction line temp 54 inside temp 75 wetbulb 69 So ive been thru this problem b4 with the low head high suction so i assume piston or a-coil . I open up the duct and the other hvac guy has put in a 3ton acoil . I told the neighbor that he should replace the acoil with a 2 1/2 ton .A cold suction line (low superheat) with low suction pressure is a symptom of low evaporator air. A liquid restriction would result high superheat (warm suction …The pressure generated on the output side of a gas compressor in a refrigeration or air conditioning system is known as discharge pressure (also known as high side pressure or head pressure). A refrigerant restriction is indicated by a high discharge pressure and a low suction pressure.Apr 28, 2021 · By contacting an HVAC technician, you can get your AC system’s suction pressure back to normal levels. If you are experiencing a problem with your air conditioning or heating call us at 512-336-1431 to schedule an appointment. We’ll be glad to come out and take a look at the issue. 1431-183 A/C & Heating proudly serves Round Rock ... Goldman Sachs shares have been under pressure this year. That may be creating a rare opportunity to buy low into a premiere investment banking franchise....GS Goldman Sachs (GS) sh...Head pressure: 118F 83 + 35 = 118F more or less shows on the high side gauge if I understand this correctly. Low side pressure: 125 psi = 42 saturation temp. 66.2 low side line temp. High side pressure: 335psi = 104 saturation temp. 83.1 high side line temp. Temp at the vent in rooms: 56.1F + or minus Temp from supply side: 55.2FThe elevation head of a piping system is the physical difference in height between a lower and a higher liquid level! It results from the sum of the suction head and discharge head. Figure: ... For pumping water with a density of ϱ = 1000 kg/m³ the maximum suction head at an ambient pressure of 1 bar is thus 10 meters.If a high head pressure is detected, you will need to call your local professionally licensed air conditioning service team. What Determines High Head Pressure. A 410A system who have 400-418 PSIG on the high side, while the lower side is 120-130 PSI. If it is more than this, it is considered high.404a pressures in low. I have a r-404a roof-top condensing serving a walk in freezer. pressures are 235 psi head pressure and a 28psi suction pressure. Outdoor ambient is 30degress and indoor box temperature is about 20degrees. System has a head pressure control on roof for hot gas. Wondering if pressures sound right.Nov 12, 2016 · Very high suctuion and head pressure on heating mode. Hello, I have a Rheem (2015) heat pump 2ton 410A, on cooling mode the system runs great; suction and liquid pressure are ok 185/360, super heat 10 F, with 90F outdoor temperature, now the winter is coming and the system on heating mode the gages read high pressure on both sides, begin from ... Jan 28, 2023Positive displacement pumps were developed long before centrifugal pumps. Liquid is positively displaced from a fixed-volume container. Positive-displacement pumps are capable of developing high pressures while operating at low suction pressures. They are commonly referred to as constant-volume pumps. Unlike centrifugal pumps, …Jul 7, 2020 · The suction pressure can be high if the room temp is high, or the return duct has leaks. Cause #2 TXV Improperly feeding : Cause#3 Outdoor/Indoor coil dirty: low airflow situations can cause refrigerant to not completely condense into a liquid, or turn into a gas Cause #4 Unit is Overcharged : One of the most commonly overlooked situations, if ... This will cause symptoms of low suction pressures, high evaporator and compressor superheats, normal to a bit high condenser subcooling, high compressor discharge temperatures, low compressor amp draws, low head pressures, and low condenser splits. Often, the system will cycle on the low-pressure control.In this article, we will discuss an HVAC unit’s refrigerant pressure on both the high side and the low-pressure side while the system runs. It is important to know the range of these pressures in order to understand why and how charging and recovery are performed. The first thing to realize is that when a system is off and equalized, the system’s pressures on …404a pressures in low. I have a r-404a roof-top condensing serving a walk in freezer. pressures are 235 psi head pressure and a 28psi suction pressure. Outdoor ambient is 30degress and indoor box temperature is about 20degrees. System has a head pressure control on roof for hot gas. Wondering if pressures sound right.See corrective steps for low suction pressure. High suction pressure. Excessive load. Expansion valve overfeeding. Reduce load. Regulate superheat. Low ... Have a walk in cooler running head pressure 100 over 15 but not cooling and temperature outside is -15 has a hot gas bypass and crank case heater it’s run sight glass has a ...Jun 9, 2006 · Apr 2005. Posts. 517. Post Likes. Two things that can cause high head pressure on water cooled condensers are... A. Low flow, water flow related problems. This can be checked by taking entering water and leaving water temperatures of the condenser and compare to design conditions. typical is a 10* delta temperature. It is possible to ensure that cavitation is avoided during pump operation by monitoring the net positive suction head of the pump. Net positive suction head for a pump is the difference between the suction pressure and the saturation pressure of the fluid being pumped. NPSH is used to measure how close a fluid is to saturated conditions ...Problem, Low suction pressure and superheat. Icing up. 15 year old RUUD split sys. Old comp. locked up, not burnt. No gas in system due to a leaky highside schrader. I replaced it with a different comp. as that was all they had. I made all necessary adjustments and connections. Evacuated and charged up unit. I started up the unit and …Apr 28, 2021 · By contacting an HVAC technician, you can get your AC system’s suction pressure back to normal levels. If you are experiencing a problem with your air conditioning or heating call us at 512-336-1431 to schedule an appointment. We’ll be glad to come out and take a look at the issue. 1431-183 A/C & Heating proudly serves Round Rock ... Jul 7, 2020 · The suction pressure can be high if the room temp is high, or the return duct has leaks. Cause #2 TXV Improperly feeding : Cause#3 Outdoor/Indoor coil dirty: low airflow situations can cause refrigerant to not completely condense into a liquid, or turn into a gas Cause #4 Unit is Overcharged : One of the most commonly overlooked situations, if ... Hook-up refrigerant gauges to the pressure ports on the unit. Blue --> "True Suction" Low Pressure. Red --> High Pressure (Small liquid line) Allow the unit to run for 5-10 minutes. Monitor pressures as the system operates. Normal R-22 Suction Pressure = 60 - 80psig. 2. Check Superheat and Sub-Cooling. Superheat.Scroll Troubleshooting Solution Chart - Copeland A/C Specific. Deep Vacuum Conditions. Deep vacuum can cause arcing damage to the Fusite pins. Models built after September 1991 have an internal vacuum protection and stop pumping when the pressure exceeds approximate. 10:1. Scroll compressors should never be used to evacuate a system, allowed to ... There are three main reasons why a reciprocating compressor will simultaneously have a low head pressure and a high suction pressure. • Bad (leaky) compressor valves; • Worn compressor piston rings; and • Leaky oil separator return line. LEAKY COMPRESSOR VALVES This one covers changing head pressure by changing the setting of the water valve. On the fixed orifice device air conditioner, changing head pressure chang...If a high head pressure is detected, you will need to call your local professionally licensed air conditioning service team. What Determines High Head Pressure. A 410A system who have 400-418 PSIG on the high side, while the lower side is 120-130 PSI. If it is more than this, it is considered high."high head, low suction" 310 isn't high, unless the outdoor temp is 70F which probably isn't the case. Typical condensing temps for 13 SEER cooling equipment is 15-20 degrees above outdoor temp. The saturated temp for 310psi is right at 99F. So, if the OD was much above 85F, the head pressure was on the low side.:001_unsure:Jun 29, 2009 · I just wanted to pick every ones brain i could. I am working on trane condensor and have high head pressure and low suction pressure. It was 90+ out today and I dumped r-22 into the system and no matter what I did I could not get the suction line to sweat and the superheat never dropped below about 20 degrees. my head pressure was around 285 ... Try our Net positive suction head calculator or: In your reservoir, get fluid surface pressure: P surface. Get the distance between the pump and liquid surface: Z.If the tank is above the pump, multiply this value by -1.; Obtain the vapor pressure for the system's temperature: P vapor.Also, its density is ρ.Note g represents gravity.; Calculate …Subaru engines have a radiator and water channel design that uses pumped and pressurized coolant to stabilize its internal temperature. Unlike most internal combustion engines, ins...Blue --> "True Suction" Low Pressure; Red --> High Pressure (either refrigerant line) Place an insulated temperature probe on the liquid line between the evaporator coil & O/D expansion valve. Allow the unit to run for at least 10 minutes. Monitor pressures and temperature as the system operates.However, systems that pump low-pressure, high-temperature liquids are most likely to experience problems. ... This is the minimum acceptable pressure head at the pump suction.The fund targets to close at $100 million, joining the growing list of funds backing startups in Africa’s climate tech sector. The E3 Low Carbon Economy Fund for Africa (E3LCEF), a...I installed a new 410a complete system with new Orfice coil and new lineset. 70 degrees on install date and initial start up. Suction pressure was 110 and high side of 280. It ran for about 15 minutes. I added a little freon and the high side shot up to 425.Hi, High head and a low suction pressure can indicate a couple of different things. One, condenser coil very dirty and needs to be washed very well. This will bring your head pressure down but let it run back up to normal engine temperatures. If the head is ok after you clean it, and suction is even lower, you may still be low on charge.When anxious and afraid, narwhals' pulse drops dangerously low. Narwhals are not cool under pressure. When stressed, they use up almost all of their energy in an instant by essenti...There are two types of reciprocating compressors: High speed (separable) Low speed (integral) The high-speed category also is referred to as “separable,” and the low-speed category also is known as “integral.”. The American Petroleum Institute (API) has produced two industry standards, API Standard 11P and API Standard 618, which are ...High head pressure B. High liquid level C. Low head pressure D. Low suction pressure A. High head pressure What is the typical design burst pressure for a rupture disk on a low-pressure centrifugal air-conditioning system. If a system is running a head pressure of 235 psig and a suction pressure of 10 psig, the compression ratio would be: (235 + 15) psia ÷ (10 + 15) psia = 250 psia ÷ 25 psia = 10 to 1 or 10:1. A compression ratio of 10:1 simply means that the high-side pressure is 10 times greater than the low-side pressure. The higher the compression ratio ...• Low suction pressures; • High head pressures; • Combination of both low suction and high head pressure. The higher the compression ratio, the higher the compressor’s discharge temperature will be. This happens because more heat of compression will be generated when compressing the gases through a greater pressure …Posted: 7/6/2012 1:35:12 PM EST. My HVAC contractor recently saw head pressure of 350-400, normal to low suction. He diagnosed it as a restriction in the condensor coil, replaced condensing unit. The "changeout team" that installed the condenser saw exactly the same situation on the new unit. They left and now waiting for a re-evaluation from ...High head in heating mode is usually caused by low indoor airflow, a restriction at the outside unit or an over charge. Restricted dryers,line kinks & undersized coils happen too but they are not as common. The discharge line was 200 f and the line coming from the indoor coil to the outdoor unit was 125 f.Jul 26, 2010 · 60 ton split.2 circuits. both have high head and low suction. circuit 1 300#hp-35 suction. circuit 2 325 head-38 suction. R-22. fan belt is tight. evap is clean. both circuits flashing at sight glass. 85 ambient.200 ft. pipe run at same elevation.unit has history of failing compressors.unit also has history of normal suction pressures. Do you find yourself constantly frustrated with low water pressure in your home? Whether it’s a weak shower, slow-filling toilet, or inadequate water flow in your kitchen sink, low...Typical low pressure or suction side pressure for R410A is about 120 psi, varying by ambient temperature, here assuming 75°F, may vary by equipment and metering controls. 3. Typical high side pressure for R410A is < 600 psi at an ambient outdoor temperature of 95 °F, may vary by equipment. 4.• Low suction pressures; • High head pressures; • Combination of both low suction and high head pressure. The higher the compression ratio, the higher the compressor’s discharge temperature will be. This happens because more heat of compression will be generated when compressing the gases through a greater pressure …Jun 29, 2009 · I just wanted to pick every ones brain i could. I am working on trane condensor and have high head pressure and low suction pressure. It was 90+ out today and I dumped r-22 into the system and no matter what I did I could not get the suction line to sweat and the superheat never dropped below about 20 degrees. my head pressure was around 285 ... Busting my brain on this one. Customer has a walk in freezer with a semi-hermetic condensing unit. Condensing unit is R-502 with a receiver. Expansion valve is also R-502. System is controlled by thermostat, liquid line solenoid valve, low pressure control. (pump down system) Bubba has been servicing this unit, so I don't know exactly what …High suction, low discharge. So I just installed a complete Rheem 5 ton, 14ajm series system ast november. HO tells me its not cooling as good. I arrive to find a loud compressor, 200 psi suction and 275 head. First thing that comes to mind is bad valves. A few minutes later the compressor cuts off on internal overload.3. High compression ratios may occur because more heat of compression will be generated when compressing the gases through a greater pressure range. Reasons for this can include: Low suction pressures; High head pressures; or; Combination of both low suction and high head pressure. 4.Aug 3, 2012 · High suction, low discharge. So I just installed a complete Rheem 5 ton, 14ajm series system ast november. HO tells me its not cooling as good. I arrive to find a loud compressor, 200 psi suction and 275 head. First thing that comes to mind is bad valves. A few minutes later the compressor cuts off on internal overload. A number of stocks are looking oversold in view of their longer-term prospects....IWM The selling pressure from Wednesday has continued this morning, but there are some dip buyers ...Low head pressure may occur simulataneously with high pressure on the suction side of an air conditioner, heat pump or refrigeration system compressor system. If the system is continuing to cool it may be doing so at reduced capacity, observed as a loss of up to ten degrees of temperature drop across the coil. The two most common causes of low ... Blue --> "True Suction" Low Pressure; Red --> High Pressure (either refrigerant line) Place an insulated temperature probe on the liquid line between the evaporator coil & O/D expansion valve. Allow the unit to run for at least 10 minutes. Monitor pressures and temperature as the system operates.The unit’s refrigerant charge is a little over 5 pounds, it has been recovered to verify that the unit was not overcharged. The unit comes on and over the course of ten minutes the high side goes up to a point that the high head pressure switch trips. The suction pressure stays around 130 psi the entire time, and there is next to no ... Nov 16, 2021 · Low refrigerant levels, an overcharge of refrigerant, leaks, condenser obstructions, a clogged air filter, and a faulty fan motor can all cause high head pressure or low suction pressure. Once the HVAC technician correctly diagnoses the problem, they will repair the problem and supply a refrigerant charge if necessary. Feb 26, 2022 · Causes of high head pressure low suction pressure. For any HVAC system, The two pressures are to be maintained. Excessive refrigerant, higher outdoor temperature, improper cleaning of coils are the main reason for both pressures. Suppose the evaporator is not getting sufficient refrigerant from the compressor. Mar 24, 2023 · In addition to a malfunctioning TXV, other factors that can cause high subcooling include a dirty condenser coil or restricted airflow over the condenser. Low Suction pressure/ low head pressure. A bad TXV can also cause low suction pressure and low head pressure in an HVAC system by restricting the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator coil. It’s much like high head pressure in a refrigeration system, elevated numbers mean something is very wrong. Strokes and heart attacks in humans follow from untreated high blood pressure, while …

Low head pressure may occur simulataneously with high pressure on the suction side of an air conditioner, heat pump or refrigeration system compressor system. If the system is …. The movies imperial

high head low suction pressure

Came across another Rheem recently with a high head pressure in heat mode. Its a RPPL. Head pressure slowly climbs to above 600, suction pressure is normal not low at all. Airflow inside is okay... static pressure is .7inWc. Coils are clean. In cooling mode the charge looks damn near perfect... 11 degrees subcooling and 9-11 degrees superheat.Jan 1, 2024 · The low suction pressure was due to a decrease in the local pressure of the refrigerant. The low refrigerant flow is occurred due to restrictions in the flow due to dirty filters. The heat transfer is minimum due to the insufficient refrigerant flowing through the system. It will ultimately reduce the operational performance of the HVAC system. Came across another Rheem recently with a high head pressure in heat mode. Its a RPPL. Head pressure slowly climbs to above 600, suction pressure is normal not low at all. Airflow inside is okay... static pressure is .7inWc. Coils are clean. In cooling mode the charge looks damn near perfect... 11 degrees subcooling and 9-11 degrees superheat.Try our Net positive suction head calculator or: In your reservoir, get fluid surface pressure: P surface. Get the distance between the pump and liquid surface: Z.If the tank is above the pump, multiply this value by -1.; Obtain the vapor pressure for the system's temperature: P vapor.Also, its density is ρ.Note g represents gravity.; Calculate …The main reasons your compressor will have simultaneously low head pressure and high suction pressure is due to: Bad or leaky compressor valves. Worn compressor piston rings. Leaky oil separator return line. What is the cause of high suction pressure and low discharge pressure of the compressor in ice plant?Hi, High head and a low suction pressure can indicate a couple of different things. One, condenser coil very dirty and needs to be washed very well. This will bring your head pressure down but let it run back up to normal engine temperatures. If the head is ok after you clean it, and suction is even lower, you may still be low on charge.A TEV that is sticking closed might lower pressure on the suction side - perhaps because it's icing up internally if not clogging from debris. The iced coil could be …Aug 29, 2013 · Low flow (head too high)— A low-flow condition usually indicates a restricted line. If the restriction is in the suction line, cavitation will likely occur. Otherwise, the restriction is probably in the discharge line. Other possibilities are that the suction static head is too low or that the discharge static head is too high. For example, a ... Jun 14, 2012 · 410A System with high head. I went to do a maintenance on a 410A Trane system today, when I came up on the trane I noticed it was running like a 450 pound head pressure, the first thing i thought was why in the world would it be so high, so I cleaned the cool, checked filters, checked txv bulb position, everything checked out although there ... Kinins are proteins in the blood that cause inflammation and affect blood pressure (especially low blood pressure). Kinins are proteins in the blood that cause inflammation and aff...Jun 28, 2010 · Vocational, Technical or Tra... 3,129 satisfied customers. I have high suction pressure and slightly low to correct head. I have high suction pressure and slightly low to correct head pressure. It is a heat pump operating in heat mode. Filters are clean and indoor coil is … read more. What causes low superheat and high subcooling? Because these readings are normal, the low suction pressure is caused by insufficient heat getting to the evaporator rather than low refrigerant. CAUSE #2: A faulty, plugged-in, or undersized metering device is to blame. As refrigerant is added to TXV systems with high superheat, double-check the ...This air and water vapor will take up valuable condenser surface area and cause high-head pressures. What would cause low suction pressure and high head ….

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