Create Hypertufa Mixture. Put on your safety glasses and a mask before adding the cement to the mixture. In a well-ventilated area, add dry Portland cement to the moss and perlite mixture to create the hypertufa. Blend these dry ingredients by hand. If using concrete tint, add it to a jug of water and cover.Hypertufa planters bring the look of stone into your garden without all the weight of rocks. Hypertufa—sometimes written as hyper tufa—is a cement-based mixture that is used as a substitute for real tufa, a porous type of limestone. It's beautiful, but much more expensive than … See more Portland Cement! The bumpiness and pitted look of hypertufa is created by the peat moss in the mixture. It is like encasing a piece of wood inside a stone. The wood will eventually decay and leave a “hole,” so this is the pit created in hypertufa. When you have mixed your peat or coir in the mixture, all of these tiny pieces give the ... Hyperfuta lover. $4. / month. Image without mosaic. Sometimes limited images. All donations will be used to improve my working environment. Thank you for your support. Recommended.Мы хотели бы показать здесь описание, но сайт, который вы просматриваете, этого не позволяет.Sep 25, 2022 · Allow container to dry. 2. Fill. Place a piece of wire mesh over drain holes to allow water to drain without losing soil and to prevent slugs from creeping into the trough. Make a planting mix that holds moisture and drains well by combining equal parts humus, peat or leaf compost, and sand. 3.Hypertufa refers to a mixture of cement powder, peat moss and sand (sometimes other ingredients as well) formed into a mold or built by hand to make planters for alpines, succulent and rockery plants. It’s copied from a type of natural limestone rock called ‘tufa’ which is hard to find and very expensive, but valued by …22 Apr 2020 ... I have been dreaming about these gorgeous oversized limestone planters for months, I'm sure you've seen them in high end homes on Instagram and ...Preparing your Hypertufa Mold: Make sure you spray Pam or other cooking spray all over the inside of your mold, or alternatively, use a layer of very thin plastic film such as dry cleaning bags. Once your hypertufa mix has been allowed to dry for overnight or even a day or two, carefully turn the mold over and hopefully your creation will slide ... Here is one of my best recipes that I have used for years. 1.5 parts Peat Moss. 1.5 parts Perlite or Vermiculite. 1 part Portland Cement. My next favorite recipe for an even stronger hypertufa planter: 1 part Peat Moss. 1 part Perlite or Vermiculite. 1 part Portland Cement. That second recipe is great for the hypertufa molds such as the ones ... Vermiculite uses in Hypertufa Making. First of all, I like to use vermiculite for my aggregate to mix with the Portland cement when I make the hypertufa. It is a brown color and I like the blending into the colors of the hypertufa that I am making. It seems to have a glittery sheen to it and I like that. Feb 20, 2023 · After the 4-5 days inside the trash bags, I took them out and let them dry the rest of the way inside. It’s good to allow hypertufa to dry slowly or it might break easier. (that’s what I hear anyways) I sanded the top rim with 150 sand paper to smooth it out just a bit and I LOVE them!! All of that texture!!Apr 15, 2022 · How To Make a Hypertufa – Items Needed: Container (flexible preferred, plastic or fiber pots work best), Plastic, Cork, Portland Cement, Peat Moss, Perlite ... 2 days ago · Plan to make a lot of hypertufa pots, or have a party. 3 parts perlite. Measure the ingredients by volume with a bucket. Put on gloves and mix by hand in a cement tray (plastic and inexpensive), wheelbarrow or other large container. Add water gradually and mix with ingredients until it is stiff and holds together, about like cookie dough or ...Hypertufa pots need to cure for a month or more before you plant in them, so start your hypertufa projects in winter if you want them ready for spring planting. What is …Instructions. Combine the cement, peat moss and vermiculite in a large plastic tub. Slowly add water and mix with your hands until you can make a ball with the mix that holds together. Place a handful on a dry cleaners bag and shape it into the desired shape. Fold the plastic over and weigh it down with a rock. Basic Hypertufa Recipe A. 1 part Portland cement. 1½ parts peat. 1½ parts perlite. This recipe is suggested if you want the ability to carve a pattern or design into the ‘tufa. It is workable while still quite damp. This would also be a good basic “granite look” recipe. (Use white Portland cement.) Jun 2, 2019 - Explore Rachelle Ward's board "Hyperfuta" on Pinterest. See more ideas about hypertufa, concrete planters, concrete diy. Created before The Hypertufa Gardener, I have a YouTube Channel called Kim’s Gardens. I have filmed a lot of making and creating hypertufa pots and planters, but there are also cooking and recipes and a few films of family too! Check those out too! I have made quite a few videos on making hypertufa planters, bowls, hanging pots, etc. Aug 28, 2020 · 4. Holding the drainage hole plug in place, push a handful of wet hypertufa mixture firmly against the bottom of the mould. Repeat until you have made a bottom base that is approximately 2.5cm ...Senior technical editor Mark Powers builds a hypertufa table. (See below for a shopping list and tools.)SUBSCRIBE to This Old House: http://bit.ly/SubscribeT... This shallow hypertufa bowl is perfect for some hardy succulents. Some choice selections include any hardy succulents such as Sedum, Sempervivum, Jovibarba heuffelii and some of the other rosette forming species, as well as any alpine plants that require excellent drainage and only a small amount of soil. For more information on the plants ... Hypertufa pots – images of different styles and creativity. Materials Needed to Make Hypertufa Pots (and other) The gear needed for actually making the pots is pretty basic and consists of heavy rubber gloves, respirator to avoid peat moss and cement dust, 4 mils thick plastic sheet, tub, pot, a container for mixing, screwdriver, …Nov 14, 2015 · A pair of hypertufa hands are a fun item to have for your garden. 3. Pizza Box Stepping Stones. Hypertufa stepping stones are easy to make by using a simple pizza box. 4. Make Your Own Hypertufa Container. A Small hypertufa container is perfect for a garden or patio. 5. DIY “Stone” Container. Oct 6, 2020 · Hypertufa is a cement-based mixture that is as versatile as it is strong. This incredibly durable material can be molded into any desired shape or size. Hypertufa is a …HYPERTUFA RECIPE:The amount of hypertufa mix you will need depends on the size of the cottage you're making. The basic mix I use is: 1.5 parts vermiculite. 1.5 parts peat moss. 1 part portland cement . water sufficient to make a firm, moldable mixture, plus a splash of liquid acrylic (about ¼ the amount of total liquid)Hyperfuta lover. $4. / month. Image without mosaic. Sometimes limited images. All donations will be used to improve my working environment. Thank you for your support. Recommended.Read the most popular hyperfuta stories on Wattpad, the world's largest social storytelling platform.r/Futanari_Ai: The Home For All Your Ai Futa Needs! <3 My Main Sub: r/AiUncensored When I found an article on making Almost Hypertufa troughs from old Styrofoam, it seemed like a good idea. And I was anxious to try either as a faux or almost hypertufa, or just to mix up some mortar and coat the outside of the Styrofoam box, perhaps to make a more insulated planter. Finding the Styrofoam boxes was not a problem. Hypertufa (pronounced hyper-toofa) is the term used for a type of artificial stone. It was first created in the mid 19th century by mixing sand, peat, various volcanic aggregates and cement. It’s relatively lightweight compared to stone or concrete and no matter how cold your winter temps may be, if properly cured, is freeze proof.Jun 7, 2023 · Hypertufa is a man-made version of tufa, and it is easy to make with common materials. It is made from a mixture of peat moss, perlite and Portland cement. When combined, it forms an extremely lightweight material that can be molded into planters of any shape, size, or design.You’ve probably seen hypertufa items in other people’s gardens. They are rough-hewn vessels with thick sides and a coarse, gritty finish. Planters are the most common type of hypertufa vessel. Some people make “old man” faces out of it. The best use of hypertufa, in my opinion, are custom birdbaths and ultra-wide succulent basins. Created before The Hypertufa Gardener, I have a YouTube Channel called Kim’s Gardens. I have filmed a lot of making and creating hypertufa pots and planters, but there are also cooking and recipes and a few films of family too! Check those out too! I have made quite a few videos on making hypertufa planters, bowls, hanging pots, etc. The top of the containers you will use as a hypertufa molds must have a larger opening than the bottom. In other words, it has to come out easily. If it is a curved urn-like shape, with that “neckâ€, then the tufa will not come out after it has cured. It is best to have shapes where the insides will jus fall out when you turn it upside ... Here is one of my best recipes that I have used for years. 1.5 parts Peat Moss. 1.5 parts Perlite or Vermiculite. 1 part Portland Cement. My next favorite recipe for an even stronger hypertufa planter: 1 part Peat Moss. 1 part Perlite or Vermiculite. 1 part Portland Cement. That second recipe is great for the hypertufa molds such as the ones ... Hi everyone and welcome to my channel, today I'll show you how I did hypertufa garden planters.Here is the recipe I used:2 parts Portland cement1 part peat m...Hi everyone and welcome to my channel, today I'll show you how I did hypertufa garden planters.Here is the recipe I used:2 parts Portland cement1 part peat m... Vermiculite uses in Hypertufa Making. First of all, I like to use vermiculite for my aggregate to mix with the Portland cement when I make the hypertufa. It is a brown color and I like the blending into the colors of the hypertufa that I am making. It seems to have a glittery sheen to it and I like that. Hi everyone and welcome to my channel, today I'll show you how I did hypertufa garden planters.Here is the recipe I used:2 parts Portland cement1 part peat m...Senior technical editor Mark Powers builds a hypertufa table. (See below for a shopping list and tools.)SUBSCRIBE to This Old House: http://bit.ly/SubscribeT...The top of the containers you will use as a hypertufa molds must have a larger opening than the bottom. In other words, it has to come out easily. If it is a curved urn-like shape, with that “neckâ€, then the tufa will not come out after it has cured. It is best to have shapes where the insides will jus fall out when you turn it upside ...Hypertufa je cementová zmes, ktorá k nám dorazila z Anglicka, kde sa už mnohé roky používa práve pri výrobe účelných záhradných dekorácií. Keďže sme jej na Slovensku nevymysleli názov, volá sa presne tak, ako v Anglicku – hypertufa.Apr 22, 2020 · Hypertufa is a porous, cement based mixture that mimics the look of stone. It weighs much less than real stone/concrete, provides good ventilation for plant roots, patinas beautifully over time and can last for decades. 5 days ago · To make a hypertufa trough, you’ll need peat moss, perlite, and Portland cement. Make sure you buy straight Portland cement. You don’t want any of the pre-mixed concrete or mortar you’ll find on the …In this video, Diane Urbans from Urbans Greenhouse in Rudolph Wisconsin shows you how to create a draped Hypertufa Planter.Facebook: https://www.facebook.co...Hi everyone and welcome to my channel, today I'll show you how I did hypertufa garden planters.Here is the recipe I used:2 parts Portland cement1 part peat m...Jun 29, 2016 · Spray the sides of the containers with cooking spray, so that the molds will slide out easily later. If you are going to use the cardboard boxes, use garbage bags to line them, so the moisture doesn't make the cardboard all mushy. Get your containers ready and set to go before you start mixing the hypertufa. Apr 15, 2022 · How To Make a Hypertufa – Items Needed: Container (flexible preferred, plastic or fiber pots work best), Plastic, Cork, Portland Cement, Peat Moss, Perlite ... 3 parts perlite. 3 parts compost. As with any cement mix, add water and thoroughly combine the materials – the important thing with hypertufa is not to make it too wet! If your mixture is sloppy then it will crumble back to dust when it dries and all your hard work will be wasted! A consistency of clay is almost ideal, if you hold a handful ...Hypertufa looks like stone but weighs less and takes whatever shape you want! Containers made from hypertufa are wonderful for displaying rock-garden plants ...May 2, 2023 · Recipes for the hypertufa mixture vary quite a bit from reference to reference, but this one worked best for us: (1) 60-pound bag of cement with fibermesh already mixed in. (4) 1-pound coffee cans of vermiculite. (4) 1-pound coffee cans of peat moss. A supply of water to mix the ingredients together into a stiff, mud pie consistency.Method. Drop the mixture into a light-gauge polythene bag. Place the bag into a cardboard box for a rectangular shape. ‘Bashing’ when set can add a suitably rugged shape. Happy trough-making! Create stone-look troughs without the expense or weight with our guide to making alpine troughs out of hypertufa - a cement-based mixture. Use a mix of 1:1:1 of the first three ingredients (one part by volume of each ingredient) to start. Sand (or alternate material) is optional. Add water to mix to a consistency of peanut butter (plastic and malleable). Test it by making a ball of the mix and drop it back into your tray - it should hold together, not crumble, on impact. To make an 18 x 12 x 9-in. planter, you need approximately 2 gallons of sifted peat, 2 gallons of perlite, 1-1/3 gallons of Portland cement (about 12 lb.), 1 cup of loosely packed reinforcing fibers, and water. To test for the right consistency, squeeze a handful of mix. You should be able to get only a couple of drops out. Oct 21, 2021 · The Best Hypertufa Mix Recipe. How To Make A Large Hypertufa Planter Materials List. Make A Large Hypertufa Planter – Step By Step Instructions. Step 1. Cut The Insulation Boards To Size. Step 2. Temporarily Secure The Inner Trough Mold. Step 3. Tape The Inner Planter Mold. Мы хотели бы показать здесь описание, но сайт, который вы просматриваете, этого не позволяет. Use a mix of 1:1:1 of the first three ingredients (one part by volume of each ingredient) to start. Sand (or alternate material) is optional. Add water to mix to a consistency of peanut butter (plastic and malleable). Test it by making a ball of the mix and drop it back into your tray - it should hold together, not crumble, on impact. hypertufa ( uncountable) An anthropic rock made from aggregates bonded with Portland cement, intended as a substitute for natural tufa . This page was last edited on 29 September 2019, at 04:37. Definitions and other text are available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.Basic Hypertufa Recipe A. 1 part Portland cement. 1½ parts peat. 1½ parts perlite. This recipe is suggested if you want the ability to carve a pattern or design into the ‘tufa. It is …Feb 13, 2011 · Press bottom and sides firmly to remove air pockets. 4. Create drainage hole by pushing finger or small dowell through the bottom of mold so that it penetrates the hypertufa mixture. 5. Cover with plastic bag, let dry for about 48 hours. 6. Take off plastic bag and remove pot from mold (pot with be slightly wet). Here is one of my best recipes that I have used for years. 1.5 parts Peat Moss. 1.5 parts Perlite or Vermiculite. 1 part Portland Cement. My next favorite recipe for an even stronger hypertufa planter: 1 part Peat Moss. 1 part Perlite or Vermiculite. 1 part Portland Cement. That second recipe is great for the hypertufa molds such as the ones ... Hypertufa is a lightweight artificial stone material that can be used to create pots, planters, stepping stones and more. Find out the secrets to creative gardening with Hypertufa, the …For a 6-by-11-inch bowl, mix 2 quarts peat moss, 2 quarts perlite, and 2 quarts portland cement; for a 7-by-14-inch one, use 3 quarts of each. Mix in masonry stain (1 1/2 tablespoons per quart). Add water until mixture has the consistency of cottage cheese. Let set for 36 hours, then gently remove interior container.You’ve probably seen hypertufa items in other people’s gardens. They are rough-hewn vessels with thick sides and a coarse, gritty finish. Planters are the most common type of hypertufa vessel. Some people make “old man” faces out of it. The best use of hypertufa, in my opinion, are custom birdbaths and ultra-wide succulent basins. Candytuft. I advise leaching your hypertufa pots by: Hosing down 3-4 times a day for about 5 days, while intermittently misting with a weak dilution of vinegar and water and rinsing with a garden hose. Then they will be ready to plant. For smaller pieces, you can immerse them underwater in a tub, draining & refilling 3 to 4 times over a week ... Nov 14, 2015 · A pair of hypertufa hands are a fun item to have for your garden. 3. Pizza Box Stepping Stones. Hypertufa stepping stones are easy to make by using a simple pizza box. 4. Make Your Own Hypertufa Container. A Small hypertufa container is perfect for a garden or patio. 5. DIY “Stone” Container. Jul 4, 2018 - Explore DAVID HELM's board "Hyperfuta" on Pinterest. See more ideas about garden art, tiki statues, hypertufa.Preparing your Hypertufa Mold: Make sure you spray Pam or other cooking spray all over the inside of your mold, or alternatively, use a layer of very thin plastic film such as dry cleaning bags. Once your hypertufa mix has been allowed to dry for overnight or even a day or two, carefully turn the mold over and hopefully your creation will slide ...I wanted to restore this compilation, now adding more animations, varied and almost all with subtitled dialogues.-Quise restablecer esta compilación, ahora agregando más animaciones, variadas y casi todas con diálogos subtitulados.Oct 6, 2020 · Hypertufa is a cement-based mixture that is as versatile as it is strong. This incredibly durable material can be molded into any desired shape or size. Hypertufa is a …Hyperfuta/sperm Artoria Lancer Alter (Fate Grand Order) Part 2. Dispatched on a long yet trivial cleanup mission, Artoria easily defeats any and all enemies found on an abandoned small town. Half of them are banished to another dimension, and the other half banished themselves to their mothers. Yet, there is still plenty of time to be …Leo of Rose-Hill Gardens in Wisconsin demonstrates how to create custom hypertufa bowls, pots and planters. These hand-made planters are a unique, rustic …a hypertufa recipe that uses shredded paper instead of vermiculite and peat moss. Diy Concrete Planters. Cement Garden. Rustic Planters. Succulent Planters. Start A Fire. Cement Cloth Planters Its a one to four ratio... ( 2 cups cement to 8 cups water) however much u want to make.For a 6-by-11-inch bowl, mix 2 quarts peat moss, 2 quarts perlite, and 2 quarts portland cement; for a 7-by-14-inch one, use 3 quarts of each. Mix in masonry stain (1 1/2 …Jun 7, 2023 · Hypertufa is a man-made version of tufa, and it is easy to make with common materials. It is made from a mixture of peat moss, perlite and Portland cement. When combined, it forms an extremely lightweight material that can be molded into planters of any shape, size, or design. Hypertufa appears as an artificial form of rock used to create lightweight, sturdy, attractive stone pots, hypertufa planters and ornaments for your garden and home. One can easily make hypertufa recipes with Portland cement and a few other ingredients from a local garden center. Hypertufa is a lightweight artificial stone material that can be used to create pots, planters, stepping stones and more. Find out the secrets to creative gardening with Hypertufa, the … Created before The Hypertufa Gardener, I have a YouTube Channel called Kim’s Gardens. I have filmed a lot of making and creating hypertufa pots and planters, but there are also cooking and recipes and a few films of family too! Check those out too! I have made quite a few videos on making hypertufa planters, bowls, hanging pots, etc. 22 Apr 2020 ... I have been dreaming about these gorgeous oversized limestone planters for months, I'm sure you've seen them in high end homes on Instagram and ...hypertufa ( uncountable) An anthropic rock made from aggregates bonded with Portland cement, intended as a substitute for natural tufa . This page was last edited on 29 September 2019, at 04:37. Definitions and other text are available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.Hypertufa pots – images of different styles and creativity. Materials Needed to Make Hypertufa Pots (and other) The gear needed for actually making the pots is pretty basic and consists of heavy rubber gloves, respirator to avoid peat moss and cement dust, 4 mils thick plastic sheet, tub, pot, a container for mixing, screwdriver, … Hypertufa pots – images of different styles and creativity Materials Needed to Make Hypertufa Pots (and other) The gear needed for actually making the pots is pretty basic and consists of heavy rubber gloves, respirator to avoid peat moss and cement dust, 4 mils thick plastic sheet, tub, pot, a container for mixing, screwdriver, wooden dowel ... Aug 22, 2012 · While some of us distributed materials around the tables and discussed mold options, others put together the dry hypertufa mix. Just as when you work with concrete, the standard recipe is 1 part cement plus 3 parts aggregate. We kept our recipe simple: 2 parts Portland cement + 3 parts peat moss + 3 parts perlite.Nov 14, 2015 · A pair of hypertufa hands are a fun item to have for your garden. 3. Pizza Box Stepping Stones. Hypertufa stepping stones are easy to make by using a simple pizza box. 4. Make Your Own Hypertufa Container. A Small hypertufa container is perfect for a garden or patio. 5. DIY “Stone” Container. Aug 23, 2016 · 3 parts perlite. 3 parts compost. As with any cement mix, add water and thoroughly combine the materials – the important thing with hypertufa is not to make it too wet! If your mixture is sloppy then it will crumble back to dust when it dries and all your hard work will be wasted! A consistency of clay is almost ideal, if you hold a handful ... Basic Hypertufa Recipe A. 1 part Portland cement. 1½ parts peat. 1½ parts perlite. This recipe is suggested if you want the ability to carve a pattern or design into the ‘tufa. It is workable while still quite damp. This would also be a good basic “granite look” recipe. (Use white Portland cement.)
Dover Hypertufa specializes in garden planters and other decorative outdoor items using a unique mixture of peat moss, Portland cement, and perlite. This local Ohio company was founded in a small workshop in a backyard by a husband and wife team, who were passionate about gardening and had a keen interest in the ancient technique of …. Dpst yahoo finance
A hypertufa pot or planter should last a lifetime if constructed correctly and properly cared for. Conventional wisdom claims that cement mixed with sand will take up to 100 years to reach maximum strength. Remember, the organic elements within hypertufa will eventually rot away, leaving only the sand and cement. HYPERTUFA RECIPE:The amount of hypertufa mix you will need depends on the size of the cottage you're making. The basic mix I use is: 1.5 parts vermiculite. 1.5 parts peat moss. 1 part portland cement . water sufficient to make a firm, moldable mixture, plus a splash of liquid acrylic (about ¼ the amount of total liquid)The Best Hypertufa Mix Recipe. How To Make A Large Hypertufa Planter Materials List. Make A Large Hypertufa Planter – Step By Step Instructions. Step 1. Cut The Insulation Boards To Size. Step 2. Temporarily Secure The Inner Trough Mold. Step 3. Tape The Inner Planter Mold.Oct 6, 2020 · Hypertufa is a cement-based mixture that is as versatile as it is strong. This incredibly durable material can be molded into any desired shape or size. Hypertufa is a …Oct 9, 2023 · Step 2: Mix the Dry Ingredients. Mix equal amounts of Perlite, Peat moss, and Portland cement in a large container for the right DIY Hypertufa Pots Recipe. Do wear protective gear like gloves and mask while mixing. Break the large clumps to create a smooth, homogenous mixture. 25 Feb 2014 ... Hypertufa is a wonderful alternative to concrete or commercial growing pots. They are easy to make and very affordable.If you're looking for ...Diy Concrete Garden Crafts. There are lots of everyday items to use for molds when you make hypertufa garden crafts. These face molds take your garden art to the next level. I took the plunge and ordered four different latex craft molds from a company in the UK. This is a whole new avenue for me; I'm so cheap that I rarely buy anything for my ...After I have formed my hypertufa mixture into a mold, I typically place it inside a bag or wrap it inside some plastic material. If you have small pieces or a ...You’ve probably seen hypertufa items in other people’s gardens. They are rough-hewn vessels with thick sides and a coarse, gritty finish. Planters are the most common type of hypertufa vessel. Some people make “old man” faces out of it. The best use of hypertufa, in my opinion, are custom birdbaths and ultra-wide succulent basins.Hyperfuta/sperm Artoria Lancer Alter (Fate Grand Order) Part 2. Dispatched on a long yet trivial cleanup mission, Artoria easily defeats any and all enemies found on an abandoned small town. Half of them are banished to another dimension, and the other half banished themselves to their mothers. Yet, there is still plenty of time to be …The Best Hypertufa Mix Recipe. How To Make A Large Hypertufa Planter Materials List. Make A Large Hypertufa Planter – Step By Step Instructions. Step 1. Cut The Insulation Boards To Size. Step 2. Temporarily Secure The Inner Trough Mold. Step 3. Tape The Inner Planter Mold.a hypertufa recipe that uses shredded paper instead of vermiculite and peat moss. Diy Concrete Planters. Cement Garden. Rustic Planters. Succulent Planters. Start A Fire. Cement Cloth Planters Its a one to four ratio... ( 2 cups cement to 8 cups water) however much u want to make.Feb 1, 2014 · Hypertufa is a mix of equal parts Portland cement, perlite and sphagnum moss. Use a 1 quart container to measure and mix everything in a galvanized plastic tub. For molds, start with inexpensive container from the Dollar Store. For complete instructions see, Make your own cement planters Then graduate to leafcastings, birdhouses, variations in ... Aug 28, 2018 · The term ‘hypertufa trough’ refers a modern-day version of the troughs used back in historic England, made out of a stone called tufa. Prior to modern construction, troughs were built and carved out of stone, a very porous type (tufa), for various uses, creating heavy boxes for planting as well as for feeding and watering horses and other livestock. .